Toyota 2000GT
1967 - 1970
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Overview
The Toyota 2000GT, a beacon of innovation and design, remains one of the most iconic vehicles in the annals of automotive history. Launched in 1967, it marked Japan's foray into the production of high-performance sports cars, challenging Western dominance in this segment. This blog post delves into the 2000GT's conception, design, performance, and its enduring legacy, highlighting its significance in the automotive world.
The 2000GT's journey began in the early 1960s, a collaborative effort between Toyota and Yamaha. At the time, Toyota was primarily known for its reliable, yet unremarkable, family cars. The inception of the 2000GT aimed to drastically alter Toyota's image, positioning the company as a serious contender in the global sports car market. Yamaha's expertise in precision engineering and Toyota's vision culminated in a vehicle that was both aesthetically pleasing and technologically advanced.
The Toyota 2000GT's design was a departure from the typical sports car silhouette of its era. It boasted a long, sleek hood, a low-slung body, and a cockpit that seemed to meld into the vehicle's frame, characteristics that were reminiscent of European design philosophies. The car's elegant lines and curves were the work of Satoru Nozaki, whose vision brought a level of sophistication and grace previously unseen in Japanese automotive design.
Its design wasn't just for show; the 2000GT's aerodynamic shape contributed to its impressive performance on the road and track. With pop-up headlights, it also introduced features that were innovative for its time, blending aesthetics with functionality.
Under the hood, the Toyota 2000GT was equally impressive. It was powered by a 2.0-liter inline-six engine, meticulously tuned by Yamaha to produce 150 horsepower, an impressive figure for its time. This engine, coupled with a five-speed manual transmission, allowed the 2000GT to reach top speeds of over 135 mph and accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in less than 10 seconds.
The 2000GT's performance was not limited to straight-line speed. It featured a sophisticated suspension setup, including a double-wishbone setup at the front and rear, ensuring it handled with the agility and precision of its European counterparts. Disc brakes on all four wheels, a rarity for the time, provided exceptional stopping power.
The Toyota 2000GT also made its mark on the racing circuit. Although it never claimed victory at major international races like Le Mans, it set several speed and endurance records, proving the capabilities of Japanese engineering. Its participation in motorsports helped elevate the status of Japanese cars in the global arena.
Beyond the track, the 2000GT became a cultural icon, most famously appearing in the James Bond film "You Only Live Twice." This appearance further cemented its status as a symbol of sophistication and high performance.
Today, the Toyota 2000GT is revered as a masterpiece of automotive design and engineering. With only 351 units produced, its rarity has made it highly sought after by collectors, with auction prices reaching well into the seven figures. Its influence can be seen in later Toyota sports cars, including the Supra and the 86, which draw inspiration from the 2000GT's design and performance ethos.
Toyota 2000GT Basics
Manufacturer: Toyota Motor Corporation and Yamaha Motor Corporation (joint project)
Production: 1967–1970
Produced: 351 units
Assembly: Japan: Iwata, Shizuoka (Yamaha Motors)
Designer: Jiro Kono, Satoru Nozaki
Body style: 2-door fastback coupé, 2-door roadster (one-off prototype)
Layout: Front mid-engine, RWD
Engine: 2.0 L 3M DOHC Inline 6 (MF10)
Engine: 2.3 L 2M-B SOHC Inline 6 (MF12)
Power: 150 PS (148 hp; 110 kW) (3M)
Power: 140 PS (138 hp; 103 kW) (2M-B)
Transmission: 5-speed manual, 3-speed auto
Wheelbase: 2,330 mm (91.7 in)
Length: 4,175 mm (164.4 in)
Width: 1,600 mm (63.0 in)
Height: 1,104 mm (43.5 in) (roadster), 1,160 mm (45.7 in) 1,170 mm (46.1 in) (1969–1970)
Curb weight: 1,120 kg (2,469 lb)
Did You Know?
A specially modified open-top version of the 2000GT was featured in the James Bond film "You Only Live Twice" (mostly because Sean Connery was too tall to fit in the regular version!).
While Toyota is the brand on the car, Yamaha had a significant hand in its development and manufacturing, even contributing to the engine design.
The 2000GT sported features that were incredibly advanced for the 1960s, like four-wheel disc brakes, limited-slip differential, a fully independent suspension, and magnesium alloy wheels.
Record Breaker: In 1966, the Toyota 2000GT set 13 international speed and endurance records during a grueling 72-hour test run.
"Toyota made a bold leap into the future with the 2000GT, proving they could not only compete with but surpass the European establishment"
Classic Driver magazine
"A landmark car that forever changed the perception of Japanese automobiles"
Hagerty automotive valuations