1954→1957 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Coupe
The Mercedes-Benz 300SL stands as one of most memorable coupes of the fifties. The gullwing doors not only distinguished it, but they are a clever solution to hide the cars unique space frame chassis. It’s also the most recognizable Mercedes and every seriously collection usually has one.
Noted restorer Paul Russel describes the car: ”Not only is the 300SL Gullwing legendary today, it was also very special when it was new. Consider the car in the perspective of its time, in light of its contemporaries in 1954. The 300SL coupe had dry-sump lubrication, direct fuel injection, a tubular spaceframe chassis, independent suspension, impeccable build quality, a very comfortable interior, and, of course, a beautiful and dynamic design, which clearly has stood the test of time.”
The Gullwing Coupe, aslo known as the W194, was the first true sports-car to be developed by Daimler-Benz after the war. It was introduced in 1952 as a lightweight race car to compete in Mille Milia. In September 1953 the road-going development of 300SL began. It was presented in February of 1954 at the International Motor Sports Show in New York, based on the racing-car of the 1952 season.
The car utilized an inline-6 from the 300S saloon, with that model’s transmission & suspension setups. Unlike the 300S, the engine was positioned at an angle to yeild a low front nose. To aid with engine compartment cooling, two large outlets were added to keep the air flowing outwards.
The streamlined body concealed several other novelties. For the first time fuel injection was used in a road-car car by Mercedes-Benz. An increase of of 40 HP was realized compared to the the carburetor racing version.
The first batch of SL’s suffered from their drum brakes and swing axle setups. Although these were revised on later editions. For some clients a lightweight version was prepared with an aluminum body and aluminum castings, but these were seldom raced. Instead, Mercedes prepared the 300 SLR, which used a much lower and chassis similar to the W196.
In Detail
tags | gullwing, 300sl |
submitted by | Richard Owen |
type | Series Production Car |
production years | 1954 – 1957 |
built at | Germany |
production | 1400 |
price $ | $ 7,463 |
engine | Water Cooled, Inline-6 |
position | Front Longitudinal |
aspiration | Natural |
valvetrain | SOHC, 2 Valves per Cyl |
displacement | 2996 cc / 182.8 in³ |
bore | 85.0 mm / 3.35 in |
stroke | 88.0 mm / 3.46 in |
compression | 8.55:1 |
power | 179.0 kw / 240.0 bhp @ 6100 rpm |
specific output | 80.11 bhp per litre |
bhp/weight | 185.61 bhp per tonne |
torque | 294.2 nm / 217.0 ft lbs @ 4800 rpm |
body / frame | Sheet Steel Body over Steel Space Frame |
driven wheels | RWD |
front tires | 6.5/6.7 x 15 Continental Cross-Ply |
rear tires | 6.5/6.7 x 15 Continental Cross-Ply |
front brakes | Finned Drums w/ Vacuum Assist |
rear brakes | Finned Drums w/ Vacuum Assist |
front wheels | F 38.1 x 12.7 cm / 15.0 x 5.0 in |
rear wheels | R 38.1 x 12.7 cm / 15.0 x 5.0 in |
steering | Recirculating Ball |
f suspension | Double Wishbones w/Coil Springs over Telescopic Dampers |
r suspension | Half Axles w/Coil Springs over Telescopic Dampers |
curb weight | 1293 kg / 2851 lbs |
wheelbase | 2400 mm / 94.5 in |
front track | 1384 mm / 54.5 in |
rear track | 1435 mm / 56.5 in |
length | 4217 mm / 166.0 in |
width | 1778 mm / 70.0 in |
height | 1300 mm / 51.2 in |
transmission | 4-Speed Manual |
gear ratios | 3.34:1, 1.97:1, 1.39:1, 1.00:1 |
final drive | 3.64:1 |
top speed | ~235.0 kph / 146.0 mph |
0 – 60 mph | ~8.5 seconds |
0 – 100 mph | ~19.0 seconds |
0 – 1/4 mile | ~16.0 seconds |
Auction Sales History
1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Coupe 5500053 – did not sell for $1,100,000 Correct Chassis, Engine And Body As Per Build Sheet. Forty Years Of Single Ownership. Carefully Maintained By Paul Russell & Company. Outstanding Mechanical Condition. Full, Original Belly Pans. Largely Preserved, But With An Exterior Color Change To A Correct M-B Color. Bosch Direct, Mechanical Fuel Injection, 250 Hp. Listed In The Gullwing Register, 1978, Page 71. Retains Its Original Factory Rudge Wheels.
Auction Source: ‘Rolling Sculpture’ 2015 NYC by Keno Brothers
Auction Source: 2015 Quail Lodge Auction by Bonh
Auction Source: The Pebble Beach Auctions 2015 by Gooding and Company
Auction Source: The Pebble Beach Auctions 2015 by Gooding and Company
Auction Source: Paul & Chris Andrews Collection by RM Sotheby’s
Auction Source: The Mercedes-Benz Sale 2015 by Bonhams
Auction Source: The Scottsdale Auction 2015 by Bonhams
Auction Source: Arizona 2015 by RM Auctions
Auction Source: Monterey 2014 by Mecum Auctions
Auction Source: 2014 Monterey by RM Auctions
Auction Source: 2014 Monterey by RM Auctions
Auction Source: 2014 Arizona by RM Auctions
Auction Source: The Scottsdale Auctions by Gooding & Company
Auction Source: The Scottsdale Auctions by Gooding & Company
Auction Source: RM’s Art of the Automobile
Auction Source: 2013 Quail Lodge Auction by Bonhams
Auction Source: 2013 Monterey Auction by RM Auctions
Auction Source: 2013 Monterey Auction by RM Auctions
1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing 198.040.5500428 – sold for $1,705,000 Factory-Delivered Rudge Wheel Gullwing. One Southern California Owner from 1966 to 2010. Participant in Countless Gull Wing Group Events. Consistently Maintained by Jerry Hjeltness and Paul Russell and Company. Matching-Numbers Chassis, Engine, and Body. Presented in Ideal Color Combination. Equipped with Nardi Steering Wheel and Fitted Luggage. Complete with Belly Pans, Books, Tool Kit , and Extensive Records.
Auction Source: Gooding & Company’s 10th Anniversary 2013 Pebble Beach Auction
Auction Source: 2013 Amelia Island by Rm Auctions
Auction Source: 2013 Arizona Auction by RM
Auction Source: Monterey 2012 by RM Auctions
Auction Source: 2012 Pebble Beach Auctions by Gooding & Company
Auction Source: 2012 Pebble Beach Auctions by Gooding & Company
1955 MERCEDES BENZ 300 SL GULLWING 198.040.5500049
Now in metallic grey with immaculate blue leather upholstery, this Mercedes 300 SL Gullwing is presented in pristine condition and runs smoothly. Here is an opportunity to acquire a design classic and a legend from the history of the automobile which has a place in the finest collections.
Auction Source: 2012 Sport & GTs au Mans Classic by Artcurial
Auction Source: The Amelia Island Auction 2012 by Gooding & Company
Auction Source: 2012 Barrett-Jackson Scottsdale Auction
Auction Source: 2011 Monterey Daytime Auction by Mecum
Auction Source: 2011 Monterey Auction by RM
Auction Source: 2011 Monterey Auction by RM
Auction Source: 2011 St. John’s Auction by RM
Auction Source: 2011 Amelia Island Auction by RM Auctions
1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing 5500303 – sold for $484,000 From the Estate of Ron VanKregten. Originally Delivered to the US. Desirable Factory Color Combination of Silver over Blue Plaid. Documented Matching-Numbers Example. Part of the VanKregten Collection for Over 40 Years. Fresh from Decades in Storage. A Superb Candidate for a High-Point Restoration
Auction Source: 2011 Amelia Island Auction by Gooding & Company
Auction Source: 2008 Meadow Brook Concours
Auction Source: 2011 Scottsdale Auction by Gooding & Company
Auction Source: 2011 Automobiles of Arizona by RM Auctions
Auction Source: 2010 Automobiles of London by RM Auctions
Auction Source: RM Auctions’ 2010 Sports & Classics of Monterey
Auction Source: 2010 Gooding & Company Pebble Beach Auction
Auction Source: 2010 Gooding & Company Pebble Beach Auction
1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Coupe 4500032 –
Auction Source: 2010 Vintage Cars of Meadow Book by RM Auctions
Auction Source: 2009 RM Auctions Sports & Classics of Monterey
Auction Source: 2009 RM Auctions Sports & Classics of Monterey
Auction Source: Coy’s 2010 Legende et Passion Auction
1955 Mercedes-Benz 300SL Coupe 5500503 –
Auction Source: 2009 Automobiles of Amelia Island RM Auction
Auction Source: 2006 Monterey Preview